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Meaning and etymology of the name Ir-nahash




Ir-nahash Ir-nahash


Ir-nahash is an inconsequential town in Judah (1 Chronicles 4:12). This name occurs in a genealogy and at first glance it's the name of a son of someone called Tehinnah. But the Hebrew word ir (ab), meaning father, is often used to denote a tribal head or a town's or nation's founding father. In that same genealogy occurs the name Ge-harashim, meaning Valley of Craftsmen (4:14).

The first part of the name Ir-nahash is the regular Hebrew word ir ('ir), meaning city, as a permanent settlement without reference to size or claims.

The second part is identical to the name Nahash, which in turn is identical to the root nhsh (nhsh -1350):
The assumed root nhsh (nhsh) yields derivation nhsh (nahash), meaning serpent, snake.
The verb nhsh (nahash) means learn by experience or by omen. Derivation nhsh (nahash) means divination.
The assumed root nhsh (nhsh) yields nehoshet (nehoshet), copper; nahush (nahush), bronze; and nehusha (nehusha), copper, bronze.
The assumed root nhsh (nhsh) yields derivation nehoshet (nehoshet), lust, harlotry.

Taking all the above into consideration, the name Ir-nahash can be translated as Serpent City (NOBS Study Bible Name List) or City Of Serpents (Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names), but with a very big footnote.






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