Koch Proof




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Mardie MacDonald Fund




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Proof that the Koch Snow Flake constitutes of an infinite line surrounding a finite area.
1.1 The Surface S

 Generation n  Surface of single triangle  Amount of triangles generation n  Total surface added generation n
 0  A  1  A
 1  1/9 A  3*40  3*40 * 1/9 A
 2  1/92 A  3*41  3*41 * 1/92 A
 3  1/93 A  3*42  3*42 * 1/93 A
 4  1/94 A  3*43  3*43 * 1/94 A
 n  1/9n A  3*4n-1  3*4n-1 * 1/9n A


 Total surface up to generation n
 S=A + 3*40 * 1/91 A + 3*41 * 1/92 A + 3*42 * 1/93 A + ...+ 3*4n-1 * 1/9n A


 Both sides times 4 * 1/9
 S * 4/9 = (4/9) * A + 3*41 * 1/92 A + 3*42 * 1/93 A +...+ 3*4n-1 * 1/9n A + 3*4n * 1/9n+1 A


 Subtracting S- 4/9 S to lose the infinite tail
 S- 4/9 S = A + 3*40/91 A - 4/9 A - 3*4n/9n+1 A

5/9 S = 5/9 A + 3/9 A - 3*4n/9n+1 A = 8/9 A - 3*4n/9n+1 A

S = 8/5 A - 9/5 * 3 * 4n/9n+1 = 8/5 A - 3/5 * (4/9)n


Conclusion: The final surface of the Koch Snow Flake will be 1 3/5 times the surface of the parent triangle after an infinite number of generations.

1.2 The outer line L
Koch proof

 Every generation will cause an increase in length of the curve of 4/3 times a segment of the previous generation. Let the length of the side of the parent triangle be R.
 L = 3R + 3* 40/31 R + 3*41/32 R+...+ 3*4n-1/3n R
L =3R + (4/3)0 R + (4/3)1 R + (4/3)2 R +...+ (4/3)n-1 R


 Both sides times 4/3
 4/3 L = 4R + (4/3)1 R + (4/3)2 R +...+ (4/3)n-1 R + (4/3)n R


 Subtracting 4/3 L - L to lose the infinite tail
 4/3 L - L = 1/3 L = 4R + (4/3)n R - 3R - (4/3)0 R = (4/3)nR

L = 4 * (4/3)n-1


Conclusion: The final length of the Koch Snow Flake will be infinite after an infinite number of generations.
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