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Abarim Publications' Biblical Name Vault
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On Names in the Bible
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Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Zipporah
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Zipporah 
Zipporah is the first wife of Moses and daughter of Reuel (= Jethro), a Midianite priest.
The name Zipporah comes from the word-group (sapar 1958-1962).
The assumed root (spr 1959) yields the noun (sippor 1959a), meaning bird. In Judges 7:3 the word is used as a hard-to-translate verb, (sapar 1958), perhaps literally: "...Whoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and chicken out and off Mount Gilead."
The assumed root (spr 1960) yields the noun (sepira 1960a), plait, diadem (Isa 28:5).
The assumed root (spr 1961) yields the noun (sipporen 1961a), fingernail (Deut 21:12) or engraving pen (Jer 17:1).
The assumed root (spr 1962) yields the noun (sapir 1962a), he-goat. This word appears only in later Biblical texts.
The name Zipporah may mean any of the above, but is most commonly interpreted to mean Bird. A closely related name is Zippor.
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