🔼The name Berothah: Summary
- Meaning
- Wells, Wells Of Yah
- Etymology
- From (1) the noun באר (be'er), a well, and possibly (2) יה (yah), the shortened name of the Lord.
🔼The name Berothah in the Bible
The name Berothah occurs only once in the Bible. The prophet Ezekiel mentions it as a city on the northern border of the restored Israel (Ezekiel 47:16). Some scholars believe that this city is the same as Berothai, the Moabite city from which David levied bronze after he defeated Hadadezer, but Moab was located more to the south and these cities are probably not the same.
🔼Etymology of the name Berothah
The name Berothah probably comes from a plural form of the noun באר (be'er), meaning well:
ברר
The verb ברר (barar) essentially means to clean, purify or clarify. Usually, whatever needs to be purified is first pulverized and then sorted: the useful elements are gathered and stored, and the fluff, chaff, dust and other garbage is either blown away by wind, washed away by water, burned with fire or simply scooped up and physically dumped somewhere. In the case of metal ore, the material is heated so that the good stuff flows out and separates by its nature from the bad stuff and its nature.
Obviously, in the Bible these principles are lavishly applied to the cognitive and social economies. Also note the striking similarity with the Aramaic noun בר (bar), meaning son.
Derived adjective בר (bar) means pure or clean and identical noun בר (bar) denotes a kernel of grain or corn. Noun בר (bor) denotes a kind of material that was used in the metal purification process, and identical masculine noun בר (bor) means cleanness or pureness. Feminine noun ברית (borit) denotes a kind of soap (and is spelled identical to the word meaning covenant; see below). Noun בר (bar) describes a field (perhaps a freshly plowed, cleaned and ready-to-sow one?), and the masculine plural noun ברברים (barburim) denotes a kind of bird known literally and for unknown reasons as "cleany-cleanies".
Verb באר (ba'ar) describes writing on tablets of stone. Nouns באר (be'er), באר (bo'r) and בור (bor) mean well or pit, and obviously not merely refer to physical cisterns but rather to centers of learning and information technology (because yes, writing is information technology and then as hip as blockchain is now).
Verb ברא (bara' I) denotes the creative activity of God, which (as we know from modern cosmology) predominantly has to do with giving elements the freedom to sort themselves into constructions that are deemed stable by the laws that govern creation (and which ultimately describe freedom). Noun בריאה (beri'a) denotes a creation, "an entirely new thing".
Verb ברא (bara' II) means to be fat, and since fat is essentially an organic storage of energy, this verb is in modern terms neatly explained by relativity theory. Since anything unstable falls apart when exposed to energy, only stable compounds can gain mass. Likewise, a fat guy is clearly at peace and well provisioned (and not on the run or forced to labor half starving). Adjective בריא (bari') means fat and consequently healthy and prosperous. Verb ברה (bara) means to eat. Nouns בריה (birya) and ברות (barut) mean food.
Noun ברית (berit) means covenant and occurs all over the Bible. Although it's not wholly clear how it technically relates to the above, the gist of it is clear. A covenant clears up a working relation between parties and leads to peace, prosperity and ultimately more clarity and cleanness between said parties. Note that it is spelled the same as the word for soap (see above, and see our article on Soap in the Old World).
Where the final letter ה (he) comes from is not clear. The final ה (he) is often used to turn a masculine noun into a feminine one, but that doesn't hold water when we derive the beroth-part from a plural form of the already feminine noun באר (be'er). Some scholars believe that Berothah is an alternate form of the name Berothai, and that the final ה (he) is like the final י (yod) of Berothai, a remnant of יהוה, YHWH, the name of the Lord.
🔼Berothah meaning
For a meaning of the name Berothah, NOBSE Study Bible Name List ignores the final ה (he) and equates it with Berothai, of which it ignores the final י (yod). NOBSE reads Wells for both.
Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names sees the name יהוה in both endings and translates both names with Wells Of The Lord. BDB Theological Dictionary interprets neither name but does list both under the noun באר (be'er), meaning well.