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Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Sodom


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Sodom Sodom

Sodom is a city on the bottom of the Dead Sea, together with Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim (Gen 19; Deut 29:23).

Most sources refer to an unused verb shadam (untreated by TWOTOT ) meaning to burn. The city's name is rendered by Jones as Flaming, and by NOBSE as Burnt. The only Hebrew word that comes close to this name is the word sad (sad 1464), which is a loan-word itself, and which denotes penal constrictions around the ankles.

Because the letters samek (samekh) and sin (sin)are somewhat similar in sound, they have been known to interchange. Hence BDB suggests relations with the name Siddim, Siddim.



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