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Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Abraham


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Abraham Abraham

Abraham is the arch-father of all believers. God cuts the covenant with Abraham of which Jesus is the fulfillment (Gal 3:7, 16, 29).

The Abarim Publications Editorial Team looked on dozens of web sites and countless hard-copies and all but a few merrily report that the name Abraham comes from the words ab and hamon and means Father Of A Multitude. That these two words contain no R seems not to bother anyone.
The verbal explanation of Genesis 17 is hard to trace etymologically, as the new element rhm (rhm) does not exist in Hebrew. Perhaps God is suggesting that something unique is happening to Abram. There are some other words in Hebrew that are used only once, and are often highly significant.
The phrase "father (of) many nations" reads ab-hamon-goyim (ab-hamon-goyim), and that doesn't sound like "Abraham" at all (as mentioned, no R).

Whatever the name Abraham may mean, it certainly is not a compound of ab and hamon and certainly does not mean Father Of A Multitude. JewishEncyclopedia.com states, "The form 'Abraham' yields no sense in Hebrew," but that displays boldness of the other side of the spectrum. The change from Abram to Abraham is accompanied by the initiation of the covenant of which the Messiah is the final result. It's impossible to defend that God would link a sign of no sense to an event that profound.

As told by Joel M. Hoffman Ph.D. in his delightful and riveting book In the Beginning: A Short History of the Hebrew Language - read our review - the Hebrews were the first to incorporate vowels in their written text, and by doing this the previously esoteric art of writing and reading became available to the masses. The seemingly casual command to 'write' something on doors or foreheads included the invention of a writing system that could be learned by everybody. A very big deal, and resulting in the most powerful tool of data preservation up to this common age. Hebrew theology is by far the most influential ever, and this is in part due to the Hebrew invention of vowel notation. This power (this theology) contrasted others by use of the vowel notation, using symbols that were already used and until then only represented consonants: the letters waw (waw), yod (yod) and heh (heh), and to give an example: the word dwd is either the word dod, meaning beloved (and the waw is a vowel), or it is the word dud, meaning jar (and the waw is again a vowel), or it is the word dawid, which is the name David (and the waw is a consonant).

These letters became markers for both the Hebrew identity and the Hebrew religion, including the various names for God. One of these names is the famous Tetragrammaton YHWH  - YHWH - which actually exists only of vowels, and is utterly exceptional in many ways, including the fact that it can not be pronounced.
The word el (El) was the name of the prominent Canaanite god, whose name was either derived of or became the common word for god in general. The plural of this word is elim; gods. With the addition of the letter heh, creating the word elohim, the Hebrews not only stated essential monotheism (by naming a single God after the plural word "gods") but also marked their God as theirs: Elohim is the singular pantheon of the vowel-people.
Something similar occured when the name of patriarch Abram (Abram) was expanded with the heh into Abraham Abraham, and the name of matriarch Sarai (Sarai) was expanded with the heh to Sarah (Sarah).
The only change from Abram to Abraham is the addition of the letter heh after the rosh, and, much to our amazement, we see the verb brh (brh 282; means to cut a covenant!) emerge in the heart of the new name. But, though certainly pleasing to a poetic eye, this may be a long shot. And to shoot even longer: Perhaps the new name is now a compilation of the words abar (abar 13b), meaning to fly, from the root abar (abr 13) that has to do with flying and the flight of birds, plus the word hemma (hem 504), which is the third person plural independent nominative pronoun, or simply "they": Fly They Will! It's not mentioned anywhere in the Bible, but since God has wings (God has no body and thus also no wings, but He does have an attribute that anthropomorphized results in wings; Psalm 36:7) man made in His image should have wings too, or at least when we're done growing.

The word from the "many nations" part mentioned above, and which is favored by many, hamon (hamon 505a) denotes a multitude in the sense of a large, specifically noisy crowd. This word comes from the verb hama (hama 505), cry aloud, make noise. If the segment hemma comes indeed from hama, it denotes massive noise much rather than simply a multitude.
BDB concludes a troublesome paragraph by quoting J. Halévy's Revenue des Études Juives, which states that abar is in fact abir (abir 13c, abbir 13d), meaning strong one, denoting strength or leadership in a man. And hemma comes from hama, but is never used anywhere in Scriptures. And it means multitude...(?)

If the name had been Abraham it would have meant Chief Of A Multitude. But now that the name is Abraham it means Flight 'n Noise, or Fly They Will, with at the heart of it the letter heh to claim Abraham as Hebrew arch father and forming the verb brh (to cut a covenant) which states the reason for the name Abraham.




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