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Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Zimri


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Zimri Zimri

The name Zimri is assigned five times in the Bible, firstly and most ominously as the Simeonite son of Salu, who brings his Midianite play mate Cozbi into the camp during the Peor incident. Both he and Cozbi are executed by Phinehas. Other Zimri's are; a grandson of Judah through Zerah (1 Chr 2:6), a Benjaminite (1 Chr 8:36), a murderous and suicidal king of Israel for seven days, before Omri (1 Ki 16:8-20), a kingdom in Ethiopia according to BDB (Jer 25:25).

The name Zimri is closely related to the name Zimran and comes from the fertile word-group zamar (zamar 558-560):

The verb zamar (zamar 558) means sing, praise, make music. Derivatives: zimra (zimra 558a), song music; zamir (zamir 558b), song; mizmor (mizmor 558c), psalm as used in many psalm-titles.
The verb zamar (zamar (559) means trim, prune (Isa 5:6). One of this root's derivatives is the word zamir (zamir 559a), trimming, pruning.
The unused root zamar (zmr 560 - judging from the cognates, probably having to do with a protective attitude towards valuable or beautiful things) yields zimra (zimra 560a) a word which probably (no one's sure) means `choice products,' and is used only in Gen 43:11. Another derivation is the evenly vague zamar (zemer 560b)mountain sheep (says BDB) or antelope (says NOBSE) of Deut 14:5.

The name Zimri is the word zamar post-fixed with the possessive yod. It may mean My Musician, My Gardener, My Keeper, or My Mountain Sheep.



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