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Jericho 
Jericho is a city near the Jordan, which walls famously fall when Joshua has the Israelites march around it (Josh 6). Although Joshua curses anyone who would rebuilt the city (6:26), Hiel of Bethel does it anyway, at dear cost, during the days of king Ahab (1 Ki 16:34). But apparently, Jericho had remained to exist between its destruction and its revival (Josh 16:1, 7; 2 Sam 10:5). Perhaps the ruins remained a landmark, or perhaps a new settlement grew out of the same reasons that spawned the old Jericho. The rebuilt Jericho is visited by Elisha (2 Ki 2:5), and Jesus on more than one occasion (Mat 20:29; Luke 19). Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, is captured there (2 Ki 25:5), and is taken to Babylon after horrible torture. Some 345 men of Jericho who return from the Babylonian exile go back to Jericho (Ezra 2:34) and help with the rebuilding of Jerusalem (Neh 3:2).
The meaning of the name Jericho is disputed. BDB and NOBSE take its meaning from (riah 2131) meaning smell, scent, accept. Jericho is called the City Of The Palms (Deut 24:3) and apparently its district was 'abounding in palms, rose-gardens, balsam, etc' (BDB).
Jones recognizes the similarity with (yareah 913a) meaning moon as time indicator; month (see the name Jerah).
The name Jericho may mean City Of The Moon (Jones) or Place Of Fragrance (NOBSE).
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