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Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Sheba


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Sheba ShebaM, Sheba

The names Sheba and Sheba are two different names that transliterated to English form the name Sheba:

Sheba (I) Sheba (Gen 10:7)
The first Sheba-with-aleph mentioned in the Bible is a son of Raamah, son of Cush, son of Ham, son of Noah. Another Sheba is a son of Joktan, who is the brother of Peleg (Gen 10:28). Thirdly there is a son of Jokshan, son of Abraham with Keturah. Sheba is also a region or nation of which the queen journeyed to Solomon (1 Ki 10:1; Matt 12:42)

This name Sheba is according to Jones comparable with an Ethiopian word meaning `man'. Jones reads Man. BDB sees relations with a verb that means to make campaign or expedition, but lists Seba (saba 1455), which means to imbibe (see Seba). The name may even have to do with shaba (shaba 2311) to take captive.
Sheba is used in the Aramaic Talmud to mean splinter, a possible derivative (says BDB) from the unused shbb (shbb 2309-2310), which yields shebabim (shebabim 2309a), splinters, and shabib (shabib 2310a), flame.

Sheba (II) Sheba (Josh 19:2)
The name Sheba-with-ayin is ascribed to a town in Simeon (Josh 19:2); a Benjaminite (2 Sam 20:1); and a Gadite (1 Chr 5:13).

This name Sheba is identical to the words Sheba (sheba (2318), meaning seven and Sheba (shaba 2319), meaning to swear (an oath). It is this shaba which is featured in the names Beersheba and Batsheba. For a look at the differences between the meanings of seven and oath, see the related name Elizabeth.



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