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Meaning, origin and etymology of the name Abigail


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Abigail Abigail

The name Abigail occurs twice in the Bible, and both in association with David; one is his sister, the other becomes his wife after the death of her husband Nabal. The name of sister Abigail is alternatively spelled Abigail. The name of wife Abigail is alternatively spelled Abigail, Abigail and Abigail. Sister Abigail becomes the mother of Amasa, the commander of the army of Judah.

The name Abigail consists of two elements. The first element is Abi, from ab(ab 4a), meaning basically father (hence abba, papa, pope), but with applications beyond the contemporary use of father. Many times `ab is used as counsellor or judge (Gen 45:8; 2 Ki 2:12). Abi (with yod) appears frequently in connection with names of places to express the lord of a country, city, village.

The second element of the name Abigail comes from the root gil (gil 346), rejoice, be glad (Isa 65:19; Ps 21:1). The basic meaning of this verb is to circle around, as an expression of joy. It 'most often refers to rejoicing at God's works or attributes' (TWOTOT ).
Derivations: gil(gil 346a), rejoicing; gil (gil 346b), circle, age (the phrase ben gil 'son of circle' means one born at the same time, contemporary; gila (gila 346c), rejoicing.

None of the sources reports an etymological link but an association with the verb galal (galal 353), to roll, seems natural. See the name Gilgal.

The name Abigail means The Father Is Joyful.



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